Sudan
Sudan’s democratic transition remains fragile with limited progress on key human rights reforms and impunity for perpetrators of past and current abuses, including the Rapid Support Forces, is still the norm. Nationwide protests have been taking place against a backdrop of a deteriorating economic situation and increasing political tension.
Following the UN Security Council’s decision to terminate the mandate of the African Union/ UN hybrid mission in Darfur (UNAMID), intercommunal violence increased in the western region of Darfur. The new UN political mission established to support the political transition had no mandate to provide physical protection to civilians.
Despite Sudan’s leaders pledge to cooperate with the International Criminal Court former president al-Bashir and two other ICC indictees remain in detention in Khartoum. Ali Kushayb, a former Janjaweed leader, surrendered to the Hague on June 9, 2020.

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Sudan: Unlawful Detentions by Rapid Support Forces
Stop Military Arrests of Civilians, Investigate Abuses
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Sudan: Security Forces Kill Protesters in Eastern Sudan
Prosecute Killings, Prioritize Security Sector Reforms
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“No Control, No Choice”
Lack of Access to Reproductive Healthcare in Sudan’s Rebel-Held Southern Kordofan
News
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Victims of Sudan Crackdown on Protests Await Justice
More Efforts Needed to Ensure Timely, Transparent Accountability
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Sudan: Unlawful Detentions by Rapid Support Forces
Stop Military Arrests of Civilians, Investigate Abuses
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Deadly Darfur Attack Just Days After Last Peacekeepers Leave
Sudan’s Government Still Failing to Protect Darfuri Civilians
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Sudan: Security Forces Kill Protesters in Eastern Sudan
Prosecute Killings, Prioritize Security Sector Reforms
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UN Human Rights Council Should Continue Scrutiny of Sudan
Item 10 Enhanced Interactive Dialogue with the Independent Expert on Sudan - HRC45
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Sudanese Artists Imprisoned for Pro-Democracy Chants
“Public Nuisance” Charges Show Need for Legal, Police Reform